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Billionaires Who Didn’t Go to College

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Billionaires Who Didn't Go to College

One for the Books

Richard Branson 

A university education is far from the only path to success — just ask the nearly 30% of living billionaires who never got even a bachelor’s degree. There’s also a smaller pool of billionaires, living and deceased, who never had any secondary education whatsoever. Find out which notable billionaires found an alternate path to success after skipping the time and money needed for higher learning, and subsequent attitudes to the formal educations they eschewed.

John D. Rockefeller

John D. Rockefeller

Net worth (if alive today): $371 billionOil magnate John D. Rockefeller is one of the most famous tycoons and richest men in American history, but the closest he ever came to college was a 10-week business and bookkeeping course taken at Folsom’s Commercial College before starting work at age 16. Rockefeller must have still valued education, though; he later donated millions to the University of Chicago, and helped establish schools and colleges to educate black freedmen after the Civil War.

Henry Ford 

Henry Ford

Net worth (if alive today): $219 billionHenry Ford left his family farm at 16 for Detroit, where he became a machine shop apprentice and an engineer before revolutionizing transportation and industrial production methods with his assembly-line-enabled Model T Ford. Ford summed up his views on education: “A man’s college and university degrees mean nothing to me until I see what he is able to do with them.”

Richard Branson 

Richard Branson

Net worth today: $3.9 billion

One of the world’s most recognizable billionaires, Sir Richard Branson dropped out of school due to struggles with dyslexia and poor academic performance at 15, at which point his headmaster speculated he’d either end up a millionaire or in jail. Branson developed his first business, a mail-order record retailer, into the Virgin Group he oversees today, which controls more than 400 companies. “University isn’t the be-all and end-all, and it’s certainly not a prerequisite for business success,” Branson has written. “I’m not saying that people shouldn’t go to university if they want to, but simply calling attention to the benefits of learning from the school of life.”

liliane bettencourt 

Liliane Bettencourt

Net worth (if alive today): $47.8 billionLiliane Bettencourt was born the heiress to one of the world’s largest cosmetics companies, L’Oreal, and so had no real need for higher education to achieve her fortune. She joined the family company as an apprentice at 15 and became its principal shareholder from 1957 when she was 35. She was the world’s wealthiest woman when she died in 2017 at age 94 with a $44.7 billion net worth.

Amancio Ortega 

Amancio Ortega

Net worth today: $77 billionAmancio Ortega is among the richest men in Europe, best known for co-founding Inditex and its chain of Zara fashion stores in 1975. Ortega left school at the age of 14 and never returned, instead finding work as a shop hand for a shirtmaker where he learned to make clothes by hand. His philanthropic foundation nonetheless devotes considerable funds to education and scholarships.

Ingvar Kamprad 

Ingvar Kamprad

Net worth (if alive today): $51.1 billionAt age 5, Ingvar Kamprad was already displaying a business sense by selling matches around his neighborhood, but he struggled in school due to dyslexia. This may have driven him to choose work over continuing education at age 17, when he founded a mostly mail-order furniture business called Ikea. Today, the store has 445 locations worldwide.

kirk kerkorian smiling 

Kirk Kerkorian

Net worth (if alive today): $5.2 billionKirk Kerkorian had a singularly unusual path to success, dropping out of the eighth grade to become an amateur boxer and later a World War II fighter pilot before developing the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. He died in 2015.

Francois Pinault 

François Pinault

Net worth today: $33.5 billionFrançois Pinault founded the French luxury brands group Kering in 1963, and today he has holdings that include Gucci, Samsonite, and Saint Laurent. He left school at 15 when classmates made fun of his rural accent and scruffy clothes.

David H. Murdock 

David H. Murdock

Net worth today: $2.2 billionDavid H. Murdock also took an unconventional path from rags to riches after leaving school in ninth grade. He worked at a gas station before being drafted in World War II, then bought and sold a Detroit diner before acquiring the Hawaiian real estate outfit Castle & Cooke, which happened to own a fruit company called Dole. It’s become the world’s largest fruit and vegetable producer under Murdock.

Carl Lindner Jr. 

Carl Lindner Jr.

Net worth (if alive today): $1.9 billionDuring the height of the Great Depression, Carl Lindner Jr. dropped out of school at age 14 to join the family dairy business, which he helped expand into the widely successful convenience chain United Dairy Farmers. Before his death in 2011, Lindner became a prominent donor to the University of Cincinnati and the namesake for the school’s business college, despite his own lack of secondary schooling.

Best Buy exterior  

Richard M. Schulze

Net worth today: $3.8 billionBest Buy founder and former CEO Richard Schulze dropped out of Central High School in St. Paul, Minnesota — not that it seems to have held him back, or even kept him off campus: Though his plans to attend college anyway never came to be, Schulze became a donor, trustee, and honorary degree recipient at the University of St. Thomas later in life.

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Joe Lewis 

Joe Lewis

Net worth today: $5.1 billionBritish businessman Joe Lewis made his riches through investing in the international Tavistock Group and currency trading, which led to him being labeled a tax exile and moving to the Bahamas. Before all that, he left school at 15 to help run his father’s London catering business Tavistock Banqueting, which Lewis expanded into selling luxury goods for American tourists, then sold to make his initial fortune.


Alan Sugar

Net worth today: $1.3 billionDropping out of school at age 14 didn’t stop Alan Sugar from finding work as a statistician with the U.K.’s Ministry of Education, then moving on to sell electronics from the back of his van. These humble beginnings led to Sugar gaining his wealth as owner of electronics company Amstrad, as well as being a British media personality and political adviser. When asked if he regrets not getting a formal education, Sugar dismissed university as “a waste of time.”


John Caudwell

Net worth today: $2.8 billionAn English businessman and philanthropist, John Caudwell left school at age 15 and spent some years as a car dealer before getting a certificate in mechanical engineering and entering the mobile provider market with the companies SinglePoint and Phones 4u. He’s vowed to give away half his wealth for charity, and opened the Caudwell International Children’s Centre to study and treat autism.


Laurence Graff

Net worth today: $6 billionNow the multibillionaire founder of jewel supplier Graff Diamonds, Laurence Graff started out cleaning toilets after his mother decided he should leave school due to poor performance when he was 15. In 2008, he founded the Facet Foundation to raise standards of health, education, and well-being in South Africa — where so many diamonds are mined — with leadership and pre-employment skills programs and teacher training.

Roman Abramovich 

Roman Abramovich

Net worth today: $10.6 billionRoman Abramovich is a billionaire by virtue of his investments in steel and ownership of the Chelsea Football Club. His humble beginnings include an orphaned childhood in northern Russia and a departure from school at age 17, when he launched his career selling imported rubber ducks. As far back as 2013 he won the distinction of having donated more money than any other living Russian, with a substantial portion going toward education causes. That didn’t stop him from getting sanctioned by the U.K. government following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and a Jersey court imposed a freezing of his assets that could be worth more than $7 billion.


Haim Saban

Net worth today: $2.9 billionHaim Saban is an Israeli-American media mogul and investor, earning his billions mostly earned by producing children’s programming such as the “Mighty Morphin Power Rangers” for Saban Entertainment and now spends on pro-Israel and Democratic political causes. Growing up, he was expelled from an Israeli boarding school for troublemaking and told by the principal, “You’re not cut out for academic studies; you’re cut out for making money.” Saban finished high school but pursued formal education no further.

John Paul Dejoria

John Paul DeJoria

Net worth today: $2.9 billionPaul DeJoria is a self-made entrepreneur and philanthropist best known for co-founding the Paul Mitchell haircare line and Patrón Spirits. He had a rough childhood growing up in Los Angeles, being sent from his mother into foster care and joining a street gang before a high school math teacher inspired him to change. DeJoria finished high school, but joined the Navy and later worked as a salesman rather than attend university.


David Green

Net worth today: $13.9 billion

As the founder of Hobby Lobby, David Green and his family employ more than 43,000 employees at around 900 stores across the nation. He completed high school in Oklahoma but never attended university, instead becoming a retail manager and using a $600 loan to start a home business assembling and selling picture frames. Today, he’s an avid donor to evangelical Christian colleges, even giving an entire campus to the Zion Bible College in 2007.

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Zimbabwe’s Investment Agenda Enters a New Chapter as Tagwirei Takes Economic Development Portfolio

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Zimbabwe’s Investment Agenda Enters a New Chapter as Tagwirei Takes Economic Development Portfolio

The swearing-in of Kudakwashe Tagwirei as Minister of Economic Development and Investment Promotion places investment mobilisation, industrial expansion and the conversion of economic potential into tangible results at the centre of a newly defined government portfolio.

Zimbabwe’s economic development agenda entered a new phase on Monday, 12 October 2026, when President Emmerson Mnangagwa swore in Senator Dr Kudakwashe Regimond Tagwirei as Minister of Economic Development and Investment Promotion at State House in Harare. The ceremony followed the President’s appointment of Tagwirei to the portfolio on 9 October, alongside the reassignment of Professor Mthuli Ncube to the standalone Ministry of Finance.

The reorganisation separates economic development and investment promotion from the Finance Ministry, creating a distinct ministerial portfolio whose mandate places the attraction of capital, the advancement of economic activity and the implementation of national development priorities at the forefront.

For Zimbabwe, the significance of this change will ultimately depend on how effectively the new ministry translates national ambition into commercially viable projects, productive industries and improved economic opportunities for citizens.

From investment interest to investment delivery

Zimbabwe is not starting from a blank slate. The country has substantial mineral resources, agricultural potential, an established industrial base, a strategic position within Southern Africa and opportunities to expand regional trade.

The challenge has been to convert these advantages into a larger and more diversified productive economy.

According to figures reported by the Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency (ZIDA), the country approved 378 investment licences valued at more than US$3 billion during the first half of 2026. Mining and manufacturing accounted for significant portions of the investment pipeline. These figures reflect approved investment proposals, however, and should not be confused with capital already deployed or projects fully operational.

This distinction is central to the new ministerial assignment.

An investment licence is an important first step, but its economic value becomes tangible when financing is secured, construction begins, equipment is installed, production starts and workers are employed.

The opportunity before Minister Tagwirei is to help strengthen the systems that move projects through these stages. Closer coordination between investment agencies, regulators, local authorities, financial institutions and infrastructure providers could help investors navigate approval processes, resolve implementation bottlenecks and bring viable projects to market more efficiently.

Such an approach would shift the national conversation from the value of investment announced to the value of investment realised.

A mandate aligned with Vision 2030

The appointment comes as Zimbabwe implements the National Development Strategy 2 (NDS 2), covering 2026–2030. The strategy seeks to accelerate progress towards the country’s ambition of becoming a prosperous and empowered upper-middle-income society by 2030. It emphasises economic transformation, infrastructure development, agricultural productivity, innovation, job creation and stronger international economic engagement.

This framework provides a clear context for the new ministry.

Economic development is not simply a matter of attracting more money into the country. It involves directing investment towards activities that expand productive capacity, strengthen domestic supply chains, increase exports and create sustainable employment.

For Minister Tagwirei, alignment between investment promotion and NDS 2 could provide an opportunity to connect national priorities with the commercial interests of domestic and international investors.

The most consequential investments will be those that create enduring economic value: factories that manufacture locally, mines that develop downstream processing capacity, agricultural enterprises that support agro-processing, and infrastructure projects that reduce the cost of doing business.

The task is to ensure that investment serves as a catalyst for broader economic transformation rather than remaining an isolated collection of individual projects.

Industrialisation: unlocking value beyond raw materials

Zimbabwe’s natural resource endowment presents an important opportunity for economic expansion, particularly when extraction is linked to domestic processing and manufacturing.

In mining, this means creating stronger connections between mineral production and downstream industries. In agriculture, it means moving further along the value chain, from primary production towards food processing, packaging, storage and export-ready products.

The potential benefits extend beyond the industries themselves. A growing manufacturing sector can create demand for transport, engineering, maintenance, packaging, financial services and professional expertise.

For smaller enterprises, stronger domestic value chains can create opportunities to supply larger businesses, participate in procurement programmes and expand into new markets.

The ministry can contribute by helping to coordinate investment opportunities across these interconnected sectors, identifying gaps in industrial capacity and supporting the development of projects with credible commercial prospects.

Energy reliability, transport infrastructure, access to finance and predictable regulation will remain critical to this process. Investment promotion is most effective when the environment in which investors operate supports production, competitiveness and long-term planning.

Building investor confidence

Investment decisions are influenced by more than the availability of natural resources or the size of a potential market. Investors also consider policy consistency, currency and financial risks, the predictability of regulations, the enforceability of contracts and the transparency of public institutions.

Zimbabwe’s ability to attract sustained investment will therefore depend on continued efforts to strengthen these fundamentals.

A credible investment-promotion programme must communicate opportunities clearly while providing investors with reliable information, consistent administrative processes and confidence that published rules will be applied fairly.

It must also demonstrate that investment opportunities are accessible to a broad range of legitimate participants, from major international institutions and regional investors to Zimbabwean entrepreneurs and smaller domestic businesses.

For the new minister, building confidence will require engagement across the investment community and close coordination with the institutions responsible for economic policy, regulation and implementation.

This is particularly important as Zimbabwe seeks to deepen regional trade, attract new productive capital and strengthen its position within African and global value chains.

The international investment community will judge progress not only by the announcements made by government, but also by the consistency of policy, the transparency of processes and the results delivered on the ground.

The significance of business leadership in public service

Tagwirei enters the portfolio with a background in business, including interests associated with Sakunda Holdings across sectors such as energy and agriculture. His experience in the commercial environment may offer familiarity with the practical considerations involved in operating businesses, mobilising resources and assessing investment opportunities.

That experience could be relevant to a portfolio concerned with the relationship between policy and enterprise. Understanding the challenges faced by investors can help inform discussions about project financing, infrastructure constraints, regulatory procedures and the conditions required for commercial activity to expand.

However, public office carries responsibilities that differ fundamentally from those of private enterprise. The ministerial role requires decisions to serve the national interest, with public confidence supported by accountability, transparent procedures and the consistent application of the law.

The opportunity is to apply commercial understanding within a framework of public service, ensuring that investment promotion is conducted in a manner that strengthens confidence in Zimbabwe’s institutions and supports fair economic participation.

For a country seeking to expand its investment base, the credibility of the process is as important as the opportunities being promoted.

What could this mean for Zimbabwean businesses?

A more effective investment-promotion framework could have benefits that extend well beyond large corporations.

For small and medium-sized enterprises, new industrial and infrastructure projects can create opportunities to supply goods and services, develop specialist capabilities and establish longer-term commercial relationships.

For farmers, investment in processing, storage, logistics and agricultural technology can help improve market access and reduce losses along the supply chain.

For young people entering the labour market, new productive enterprises can create demand for technical skills, professional services and entrepreneurship.

For established manufacturers, a more predictable business environment can support decisions to expand capacity, upgrade equipment and develop new products.

These outcomes are not automatic. They depend on the quality of investment, the strength of local supply chains, the availability of skills and the ability of businesses to compete. Nevertheless, they provide a practical way of assessing whether investment promotion is delivering benefits beyond headline figures.

The public interest lies in ensuring that economic growth generates opportunities across sectors, provinces and communities.

The priorities that will define the next chapter

As the ministry begins its work, several priorities are likely to be central to its contribution to the national development agenda.

First, converting approved investments into operating projects. Greater attention to implementation milestones, project financing and the removal of administrative bottlenecks could help narrow the gap between investment approvals and realised capital.

Second, strengthening coordination across government. Investors often require decisions and services from several institutions. Better coordination can help reduce uncertainty and improve the experience of doing business.

Third, prioritising productive and export-oriented investment. Projects that expand manufacturing, support mineral beneficiation, strengthen agro-processing and develop competitive services can contribute to diversification and foreign-exchange generation.

Fourth, broadening participation in economic growth. Local suppliers, small businesses, young entrepreneurs and skilled professionals should have opportunities to participate in the commercial activity generated by new investments.

Fifth, strengthening transparency and accountability. Clear investment criteria, predictable regulations and measurable performance indicators can help demonstrate that opportunities are being pursued in the national interest.

Together, these priorities offer a practical framework for translating the ambitions of NDS 2 into measurable economic outcomes.

Measuring success by results

Minister Tagwirei’s appointment creates an opportunity to sharpen the focus on investment delivery and economic development. The scale of that opportunity should not obscure the complexity of the task.

Zimbabwe’s economic prospects will be influenced by domestic policy choices, global market conditions, access to finance, infrastructure capacity and the competitiveness of local industries. No single ministry can resolve all these challenges independently.

The new portfolio can nevertheless play an important coordinating role by bringing investors, government institutions and productive sectors around a common set of national priorities.

Over time, progress should be assessed through evidence: the amount of investment actually deployed, projects completed, productive capacity added, exports generated, businesses supported and sustainable jobs created.

These are the indicators that connect economic policy to the lived experience of Zimbabweans.

A new chapter, with results to deliver

President Mnangagwa’s decision to establish a distinct economic development and investment promotion portfolio places renewed emphasis on the relationship between investment, production and national development.

For Tagwirei, the immediate task is to turn that mandate into a clear programme of action, working with government institutions and the private sector to improve the conditions for productive investment.

The opportunity is significant. Zimbabwe has resources to develop, agricultural potential to unlock, industries to expand and entrepreneurs capable of creating new enterprises. Converting these strengths into sustained prosperity will require sound policy, effective institutions, investor confidence and consistent implementation.

The measure of this new chapter will not be the appointment itself, but what follows: investments realised, industries strengthened, opportunities expanded and economic value created for the nation.

For Zimbabwe, that is the promise against which the work of the Ministry of Economic Development and Investment Promotion will be judged.

Editorial note: This article is based on publicly reported appointment and swearing-in details, published investment-approval figures and Zimbabwe’s NDS 2 development framework. Projections concerning the ministry’s potential impact are analysis, not claims that those outcomes have already been achieved.

The Business Diary – Telling Zimbabwe’s Business Story | “We Mean Business”

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ZSE and NVCCZ Forge Strategic Partnership to Build Venture-Backed SME Pipeline for ZEEX

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ZSE and NVCCZ Forge Strategic Partnership to Build Venture-Backed SME Pipeline for ZEEX

Harare, Zimbabwe – June 2026 – In a significant development for Zimbabwe’s entrepreneurial and capital markets ecosystem, the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE) and the National Venture Capital Company of Zimbabwe (NVCCZ) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) aimed at creating a structured pathway for startups and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) to access capital markets through the Zimbabwe Entrepreneurship Exchange (ZEEX).

The partnership marks a major step toward bridging the gap between venture capital financing and public market participation, providing entrepreneurs with a clear roadmap from startup funding to long-term growth and investment opportunities.

Creating a Growth Journey for Zimbabwean Enterprises

Historically, venture capital funding and capital markets have operated independently, leaving many promising businesses without a clear route to scale beyond their initial funding stages. Through this partnership, ZSE and NVCCZ seek to change that by establishing a continuum of support that combines financing, governance, compliance readiness, and market access.

The collaboration will focus on identifying high-potential startups and SMEs already supported by NVCCZ and preparing them for eventual participation on ZEEX, Zimbabwe’s newly approved digital capital market platform.

Key Areas of Collaboration

1. Pipeline Development

The two institutions will jointly identify venture-backed businesses with strong growth potential and develop structured graduation pathways that guide them from early-stage financing to public capital market participation. Clear eligibility standards and quality benchmarks will be established to support this transition.

2. Co-Financing and Blended Finance

The partnership will explore innovative financing models that combine venture capital and public market funding. This includes co-investment opportunities and blended finance mechanisms that leverage both public and private sector capital to accelerate business growth.

3. Capacity Building

Recognising that access to capital alone is not enough, the partners will offer training programmes focusing on corporate governance, financial reporting, investor readiness, and compliance with ZEEX listing requirements. Selected enterprises will also receive advisory support to strengthen their readiness for market participation.

4. Market Development

Joint awareness campaigns, investor roadshows, SME financing conferences, and sector-specific financing platforms will be developed to deepen understanding of capital market opportunities among entrepreneurs and investors alike.

5. Product Innovation

The agreement also opens the door for the development of innovative financial products tailored to growth-stage businesses, including SME bond programmes, sustainability-linked instruments, structured SME funds, and alternative digital listing platforms.

Strengthening Zimbabwe’s Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

Speaking on the partnership, ZSE Holdings Group CEO Justin Bgoni highlighted the importance of creating a structured connection between venture capital and public markets.

He noted that entrepreneurs receiving venture capital support can now see a credible pathway toward public market participation from the outset, providing greater certainty and long-term planning opportunities.

NVCCZ Chief Executive Officer Tinotenda Kambasha described the partnership as a milestone for Zimbabwe’s innovation ecosystem, emphasizing that successful venture investing requires support throughout the entire growth journey of a business.

According to Kambasha, the collaboration will provide venture-backed enterprises with strategic exit opportunities while promoting investor participation, improving liquidity, and enabling the recycling of capital into future generations of innovative Zimbabwean businesses.

What This Means for Zimbabwe

The partnership arrives at a critical time when Zimbabwe is seeking new ways to stimulate entrepreneurship, attract investment, create employment, and accelerate economic growth.

By connecting startups, SMEs, investors, venture capital providers, and the capital markets through ZEEX, the initiative is expected to strengthen financial inclusion, support business formalisation, and create sustainable pathways for enterprise growth.

As ZEEX moves closer to full operationalisation, the growing number of institutional partnerships being secured by ZSE demonstrates increasing confidence in the platform’s potential to transform how Zimbabwean businesses raise capital and how investors participate in the country’s economic development.

For entrepreneurs and investors alike, the ZSE-NVCCZ partnership represents an important step toward building a more vibrant, innovative, and investment-ready Zimbabwean economy.

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A Leader’s Next Chapter: Justice Matsatsira Appointed to the Board of Directors of Manica Diamonds Football Club

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A Leader's Next Chapter: Justice Matsatsira Appointed to the Board of Directors of Manica Diamonds Football Club

The Business Diary proudly celebrates a significant milestone in the professional journey of its Chief Executive Officer and Publisher, Justice Matsatsira, following his appointment to the Board of Directors of Manica Diamonds Football Club.

This prestigious appointment reflects Mr. Matsatsira’s growing influence as a business leader, strategist, and advocate for sustainable institutional growth. It is a recognition of his unwavering commitment to excellence, visionary leadership, and his continued contribution to Zimbabwe’s economic and social development.

Over the years, Justice Matsatsira has established himself as a respected voice within Zimbabwe’s business community. Through his leadership of The Business Diary, he has played a pivotal role in promoting entrepreneurship, fostering dialogue on economic development, and providing a platform that highlights business opportunities, innovation, and thought leadership across various sectors.

His appointment to the Manica Diamonds Football Club Board comes at a time when football clubs are increasingly embracing professional governance structures and strategic leadership to drive long-term success both on and off the field. Mr. Matsatsira brings with him extensive experience in business development, corporate communications, stakeholder engagement, and strategic management—qualities that will undoubtedly add value to the club’s vision and future aspirations.

Speaking on the significance of leadership, Justice Matsatsira often emphasizes that true leadership is measured not by title, but by impact.

“Leadership is not about position. It is about impact, influence and inspiration.”

This philosophy has guided his professional journey and continues to shape the way he approaches business, community development, and organizational growth.

At The Business Diary, we view this appointment as more than a personal achievement. It is a reflection of the confidence that institutions place in leaders who consistently demonstrate integrity, professionalism, and the ability to deliver meaningful results. We are confident that Justice Matsatsira’s strategic insight and commitment to excellence will contribute significantly to the continued growth and success of Manica Diamonds Football Club.

As he embarks on this exciting new chapter, we extend our heartfelt congratulations and best wishes. We celebrate not only the achievement itself, but the leadership, dedication, and vision that made it possible.

Congratulations, Justice Matsatsira, on your appointment to the Board of Directors of Manica Diamonds Football Club. May this new role bring continued success and create even greater opportunities to inspire positive change.

 

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